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Beit HaMikdash

תולדות

Sanctuary lineage

History here orients rather than dominates: a short road from the Garden to the House that is still awaited.
Classical interpretation: A traditional commentator's reading. Others may read the text differently.

עדן

Eden

Cherubim guard the way on the east. Commentators and scholars note parallels between the Garden and the Sanctuary.

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Classical interpretation: A traditional commentator's reading. Others may read the text differently.

הר המוריה

Akedah and Moriah

Chronicles names the Temple mount Moriah; Rambam records the tradition that the altar stands where Isaac was bound.

Classical interpretation: A traditional commentator's reading. Others may read the text differently.

סיני

Sinai

Ramban: the glory that rested openly on Sinai rests, concealed, on the Mishkan.

Torah text: Stated in the Five Books of Moses.

משכן

Mishkan

'Let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.'

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Halachah: Rambam: Codified as Jewish law by Maimonides (Rambam) in the Mishneh Torah.

שילה

Shiloh

A stone house roofed with the Mishkan's curtains, for 369 years in Rambam's count.

Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.

בית ראשון

First Temple

Solomon's House in Jerusalem, with the Ark in its innermost room.

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Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.

גלות בבל

Exile

Babylon burns the House.

Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.

בית שני

Second Temple

Rebuilt by the returnees; later expanded by Herod. No Ark, in rabbinic tradition.

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Historical record: Ancient historical writing such as Josephus. Historical testimony, not religious law.

חורבן

Exile

Rome destroys the House in 70 CE.

Future / prophetic: Describes what prophecy or tradition expects. Not a historical fact.

בית שלישי

Future Mikdash

God 'will set My sanctuary in the midst of them for ever'.

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The building was destroyed. The expectation was not.

From here the story stops being history and becomes hope. The rest of this site is about that House.