Classical interpretation: A traditional commentator's reading. Others may read the text differently.עדןEdenCherubim guard the way on the east. Commentators and scholars note parallels between the Garden and the Sanctuary.Genesis 3:24Genesis 2:15More
Classical interpretation: A traditional commentator's reading. Others may read the text differently.הר המוריהAkedah and MoriahChronicles names the Temple mount Moriah; Rambam records the tradition that the altar stands where Isaac was bound.Genesis 22:22 Chronicles 3:1Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 2:2
Classical interpretation: A traditional commentator's reading. Others may read the text differently.סיניSinaiRamban: the glory that rested openly on Sinai rests, concealed, on the Mishkan.Ramban on Exodus 25:1
Torah text: Stated in the Five Books of Moses.משכןMishkan'Let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.'Exodus 25:8Exodus 40:34More
Halachah: Rambam: Codified as Jewish law by Maimonides (Rambam) in the Mishneh Torah.שילהShilohA stone house roofed with the Mishkan's curtains, for 369 years in Rambam's count.Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 1:2Mishnah Zevachim 14:6
Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.בית ראשוןFirst TempleSolomon's House in Jerusalem, with the Ark in its innermost room.1 Kings 6:11 Kings 8:9More
Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.גלות בבלExileBabylon burns the House.2 Chronicles 36:19
Tanach prophecy: Stated in the Prophets or the Writings.בית שניSecond TempleRebuilt by the returnees; later expanded by Herod. No Ark, in rabbinic tradition.Ezra 6:15Bavli Yoma 21bMore
Historical record: Ancient historical writing such as Josephus. Historical testimony, not religious law.חורבןExileRome destroys the House in 70 CE.Mishnah Taanit 4:6Josephus, The Jewish War 6.249-266 (Book 6, ch. 4)
Future / prophetic: Describes what prophecy or tradition expects. Not a historical fact.בית שלישיFuture MikdashGod 'will set My sanctuary in the midst of them for ever'.Ezekiel 37:26-27Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Melachim 11:1More