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圣殿(Beit HaMikdash)

שלום

圣殿与和平

先知们最著名的和平图景始于殿:万国前来学习,回家把兵器打成农具。

וְשָׁפַט בֵּין הַגּוֹיִם וְהוֹכִיחַ לְעַמִּים רַבִּים וְכִתְּתוּ חַרְבוֹתָם לְאִתִּים וַחֲנִיתוֹתֵיהֶם לְמַזְמֵרוֹת לֹא־יִשָּׂא גוֹי אֶל־גּוֹי חֶרֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְדוּ עוֹד מִלְחָמָה׃

And He shall judge between the nations, And shall decide for many peoples; And they shall beat their swords into plowshares, And their spears into pruninghooks; Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, Neither shall they learn war any more.
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation

学习之山

在以赛亚书和弥迦书中,列国都不是来征服或被征服的。他们来是为了受教,离开时是为了缔造和平。同一段神谕几乎一字不差地出现在两卷书里。

וְיָשְׁבוּ אִישׁ תַּחַת גַּפְנוֹ וְתַחַת תְּאֵנָתוֹ וְאֵין מַחֲרִיד כִּי־פִי ה׳ צְבָאוֹת דִּבֵּר׃

But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; And none shall make them afraid; For the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken.
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation

“不伤人,不害物”

以赛亚书中圣山的异象,结束于一个充满认识上帝之知识的世界。兰巴姆以这节经文结束了他整部律法全书。

兰巴姆的克制

兰巴姆坚持认为,在弥赛亚时代自然世界不会改变;狼与羊羔之类的形象是比喻。智者们渴望那个时代,并非为了统治他人,而是为了能自由地研习妥拉和智慧,没有饥荒,也没有战争。