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圣殿(Beit HaMikdash)

מים יוצאים

从圣殿流出的河

在以西结的异象中,水从殿的门槛下涌出,向东流。流得越远,就越深。

וַיְשִׁבֵנִי אֶל־פֶּתַח הַבַּיִת וְהִנֵּה־מַיִם יֹצְאִים מִתַּחַת מִפְתַּן הַבַּיִת קָדִימָה כִּי־פְנֵי הַבַּיִת קָדִים וְהַמַּיִם יֹרְדִים מִתַּחַת מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת הַיְמָנִית מִנֶּגֶב לַמִּזְבֵּחַ׃

And he brought me back unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward, for the forefront of the house looked toward the east; and the waters came down from under, from the right side of the house, on the south of the altar.
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation

每一千肘,更深一层

向下滚动,与先知一起走入水中。

  1. 向东1000肘

    水到脚踝

    When the man went forth eastward with the line in his hand, he measured a thousand cubits, and he caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the ankles.

    以西结 47:3,JPS 1917

  2. 向东2000肘

    水到膝盖

    Again he measured a thousand, and caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the knees.

    以西结 47:4,JPS 1917

  3. 向东3000肘

    水到腰

    Again he measured a thousand, and caused me to pass through waters that were to the loins.

    以西结 47:4,JPS 1917

  4. 向东4000肘

    可以游泳的河

    Afterward he measured a thousand; and it was a river that I could not pass through; for the waters were risen, waters to swim in, a river that could not be passed through.

    以西结 47:5,JPS 1917

水所到之处,皆有生命

水流到死海,使死海得医治。鱼回来了。两岸都有树,每月结新果子,叶子可以医治,“因为这水是从圣所流出来的”。

וְעַל־הַנַּחַל יַעֲלֶה עַל־שְׂפָתוֹ מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה כָּל־עֵץ־מַאֲכָל לֹא־יִבּוֹל עָלֵהוּ וְלֹא־יִתֹּם פִּרְיוֹ לָחֳדָשָׁיו יְבַכֵּר כִּי מֵימָיו מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הֵמָּה יוֹצְאִים והיו [וְהָיָה] פִרְיוֹ לְמַאֲכָל וְעָלֵהוּ לִתְרוּפָה׃

And by the river upon the bank thereof, on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall the fruit thereof fail; it shall bring forth new fruit every month, because the waters thereof issue out of the sanctuary; and the fruit thereof shall be for food, and the leaf thereof for healing.’ .
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation

活水

撒迦利亚看见活水从耶路撒冷流出,一半向东海,一半向西海,夏天冬天都如此。

祭坛上的水

一年中唯一浇在祭坛上的水是在住棚节,取自西罗亚泉。读者长期以来把这个节期的水与这一异象联系起来;这种联系是诠释性的。